ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE
Kalimat aktif (active voice) adalah kalimat dimana subject-nya melakukan pekerjaan. Kalimat pasif (passive voice) adalah kalimat dimana subject-nya dikenai pekerjaan oleh object kalimat. Active voice lebih sering digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dibandingkan dengan passive voice. Namun demikian, sering kita temukan passive voice di surat-surat kabar, artikel-artikel di majalah-majalah dan tulisan-tulisan ilmiah. Passive voice digunakan karena object dari active voice merupakan informasi yang lebih penting dibandingkan dengan subject-nya.
Pola dan contoh active dan passive voice pada tiap tensis
Pola dan contoh active dan passive voice pada tiap tensis
1. Jika active voice dalam simple present tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah is, am atau are.
Contoh:
- Active : She waters this plant every two days.
- Passive : This plant is watered by her every two days.
2. Jika active voice dalam simple past tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah was atau were.
Contoh:
- Active : She watered this plant this morning
- Passive : This plant was watered by her this morning
3. Jika active voice dalam present perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah beenyang diletakkan setelah auxiliary has atau have, sehingga menjadi ‘has been’ atau ‘have been’.
Contoh:
- Active : She has watered this plant for 5 minutes.
- Passive : This plant has been watered by her for 5 minutes.
4. Jika active voice dalam past perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah beenyang diletakkan setelah auxiliary had, sehingga menjadi had been.
Contoh:
- Active : She had watered this plant for 5 minutes when I got here
- Passive : This plant had been watered by her for 5 minutes when I got here
5. Jika active voice dalam simple future tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah be.
Contoh:
- Active : She will water this plant this afternoon.
- Passive : This plant will be watered by her this afternoon.
6. Jika active voice dalam future perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah beenyang diletakkan setelah auxiliary will have, sehingga menjadi ‘will have been’.
Contoh:
7. Jika active voice dalam past future perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalahbeen yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary would have, sehingga menjadi ‘would have been’.
- Active : She will have watered this plant before I get here this afternoon.
- Passive : This plant will have been watered by her before I get here this afternoon.
7. Jika active voice dalam past future perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalahbeen yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary would have, sehingga menjadi ‘would have been’.
Contoh:
8. Jika active voice dalam present continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (is, am atau are) + being.
- Active : She would have watered this plant.
- Passive : This plant would have been watered by her.
8. Jika active voice dalam present continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (is, am atau are) + being.
Contoh:
9. Jika active voice dalam past continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (wasatau were) + being.
- Active : She is watering this plant now.
- Passive : This plant is being watered by her now.
9. Jika active voice dalam past continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (wasatau were) + being.
Contoh:
10. Jika active voice dalam perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (has/have) been + being.
- Active : She was watering this plant.
- Passive : This plant was being watered by her.
Contoh:
- Active : She has been watering this plant.
- Passive : This plant has been being watered by her.
11. Jika active voice dalam past perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah had been + being.
Contoh:
12. Jika active voice dalam future continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalahwill be + being.
Contoh:
- Active : She had been watering this plant.
- Passive : This plant had been being watered by her.
Contoh:
14. Jika active voice dalam future perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah will have been + being.
- Active : She will be watering this plant.
- Passive : This plant will be being watered by her.
13. Jika active voice dalam past future continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah would be + being.
Contoh:- Active : She would be watering this plant.
- Passive : This plant would be being watered by her.
14. Jika active voice dalam future perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah will have been + being.
Contoh:
15. Jika active voice dalam past future perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah would have been + being.
- Active : She will have been watering this plant.
- Passive : This plant will have been being watered by her.
15. Jika active voice dalam past future perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah would have been + being.
Contoh:
Contoh Artikel Bahasa Inggris
Wayan Sadyo of the Gapoktan farmer’s collective in Blahbatuh was born to be a farmer.
- Active : He would be meeting them.
- Passive : They would be being met by him.
Contoh Artikel Bahasa Inggris
The Farm Gate
Wayan Sadyo of the Gapoktan farmer’s collective in Blahbatuh was born to be a farmer.
There is a light in his eyes as he discusses the benefits of organic farming, of the farming methods his grandparents used.
“This year we will produce around 3 tons of organic fertilizer from the cattle. We have just had an order for one-and-a-half tons from Klungkung. It’s being sent to Nusa Penida for a banana farm,” says Sadyo as he points to the tomatoes, papaya, mangoes, chilies, fish and shrimp being grown alongside his village rice fields under the Government SIMANTRI integrated organic farming system.
Under the system, cattle become the backbone with their manure and urine harvested and used to enrich soils and protect against plant disease and pest infestation.
Recent convert to organic, integrated farming is subak head, I Nyoman Sucitra. Within just six months of changing his farming practices, the lifelong farmer says he is seeing results.
“My rice yield was down a little bit, but the quality of rice is far higher. But also I don’t have to pay the costs of fertilizer, so as a farmer I feel this is the right road and a road my children can follow. We can continue to pass down this land as it was passed to us,” says Sucitra of Bali’s green revolution that could protect farmers and save the tourist industry into the future.
Keterangan :
Passive Voice ( Present Continous Tense ) = It’s being sent to Nusa Penida for a banana farm
Referensi:
http://gatotbukankaca.weebly.com/bahasa-inggris-2--d.html
http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/09/15/the-farm-gate.html
Terimakasih artikel nya . . .
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